Two types of dangerous dog
When dealing with a dangerous dog in your area, it helps to understand that the law treats two separate issues. The first involves specific breeds that are banned outright in the UK. The second covers any dog, regardless of breed or size, that behaves dangerously or is out of control. Both situations fall under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, but they work differently in practice.
If a neighbour's dog is causing ongoing problems through aggressive behaviour, escaping repeatedly, or threatening people and other animals, you have several options available. Understanding which legal provisions apply can help you determine the appropriate actions to take.

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Try our Noise Complaint Letter Builder free, here on this site →Banned breeds under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991
The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 makes it illegal to own, breed, sell, give away or abandon certain types of dog in the UK. This applies whether the dog is pedigree or a cross-breed with characteristics of a banned type. The banned types are:
- Pit Bull Terrier
- Japanese Tosa
- Dogo Argentino
- Fila Brasileiro
The government announced in late 2023 that the XL Bully would be added to this list, with restrictions introduced in phases. Owners of registered XL Bullies may keep them under strict conditions, including obtaining a Certificate of Exemption, but breeding, selling and allowing them in public without a muzzle and lead are prohibited. Check GOV.UK for the current status of these restrictions.
If someone owns a banned dog without proper exemption, they can face an unlimited fine or a prison sentence of up to six months. The court may also order the dog to be destroyed. For current penalties and exemption requirements, check the GOV.UK website, as rules and thresholds can change.
If you believe someone in your neighbourhood owns a banned breed illegally, you can report this to the police. Where there are reasonable grounds for suspicion, police have powers to seize dogs suspected of being a banned type, though this process may involve court orders. The dog will usually be assessed by experts to determine whether it meets the physical characteristics of a prohibited breed. This assessment focuses on physical features rather than DNA or documented ancestry.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Dogs that are dangerously out of control
A separate part of the Dangerous Dogs Act covers any dog that behaves dangerously, regardless of breed. A dog is considered dangerously out of control if it injures someone or if there are reasonable grounds for a person to feel they might be injured.
This applies in public places and, since 2014, on private property as well. So if a neighbour's dog attacks someone in their own garden, or even inside their home, the law still applies. The only exception is if the dog attacks a trespasser in the owner's home.
Owners can face serious consequences if their dog injures someone. Penalties depend on the severity of the incident and can include prison sentences of up to five years for causing injury. Fatal attacks can result in sentences of up to 14 years. The court may order the dog to be destroyed or impose a control order requiring the owner to keep the dog muzzled, on a lead, or in a secure enclosure.
If you have been threatened or attacked by a dog, or witnessed an attack on someone else, report this to the police. They can investigate and take action against the owner. Collecting evidence such as photographs of injuries, witness contact details and notes on when and where the incident happened is crucial for any potential legal action.
What you can do about a problem dog
Not every problem with a neighbour's dog rises to the level of a police matter. Some situations involve dogs that bark constantly, escape regularly, or intimidate people without actually attacking. These cases can still be addressed, but through different routes.
Your local council has powers to deal with dogs that cause nuisance or anti-social behaviour. Many councils have dog control orders or Public Spaces Protection Orders that set rules for dog behaviour in certain areas. Contact your council's environmental health or anti-social behaviour team to report ongoing issues. They may issue warnings, fixed penalty notices or take court action against persistent offenders.
If the dog's behaviour forms part of a wider pattern of anti-social behaviour from your neighbour, this can strengthen your case. Keep a diary of incidents with dates, times and descriptions. This record will be useful if you need to make a formal complaint.
Speaking directly to your neighbour may resolve the problem, though this depends on your relationship with them and whether you feel safe doing so. Some owners do not realise their dog is causing problems, though others may be defensive or dismissive when approached.
For situations involving injury or serious threat, always contact the police first. For ongoing nuisance behaviour, your council is usually the right starting point. If your complaints to the council or police do not produce results, you can escalate the matter by requesting a formal review of the decision or contacting your local councillor or MP.
You can also seek advice from Citizens Advice if you are unsure how to proceed or feel your complaints are not being taken seriously. For more complex disputes or where you have suffered injury, consulting a solicitor may be necessary to understand your options for civil action.
The law gives authorities real powers to deal with dangerous and nuisance dogs. Using the right channel for your specific situation will give you the best chance of getting the problem resolved.
This is not the first time but today was the scariest.
The dod was roaming around on its own and they let it knowing that it has the tendency to attack people especially children who won't know what to do. It has come to me before even when the owner was there and didn't stop it
The people below us have a little courtyard which is covered in dog poo.
They refuse to clear it up and I can't open my Windows in this heat as the smell is bad.
Also the grass which surrounds my front door is almost 4 feet high. They refuse to cut it. Who can i turn too . I've asked them nicely but got the door slammed in my face
5 doors down from us there is a lady who has 2 dogs. These dogs are in the garden most of the day and they bark every time someone walks past the back of the house. And it’s a real aggressive bark.
Today we walked along the backs of the houses to school as it’s quicker, and again the dogs barked and one of them actually jumped up the fence and got it’s front paws and head over. You can hear it growling too. My children were really scared by it today.
My next door neighbour had a dog attacked by her dog three years ago and said she’s a nasty piece of work and didn’t accept any responsibility.
WWYD? We like walking the back way to school as it’s quicker mainly. And I should feel able to walk down my back path without fear of a dog attack. I don’t think it will take long for the dog to get over the fence as it’s already broken at the top. But equally I’ve heard from others she’s a nasty woman.
I’m scared for the safety of my children if the dog were to get out as it really sounds aggressive and we know it’s attacked in the past. ??
They have a bullmastiff which has bitten the neighbour to the otherside
I have a 6ft fence between my garden and theres but i am concerned by the dogs behaviour towards other neighbours
We spoke to the owner who allowed one pet and their property manager with no results. Called City Hall who told me to call Animal Control since there is not a property association. Animal Control said there's nothing they can do. I'm elderly and concerned about having to move because of the possibility of rain run off and disease (the urine has killed the grass by the fence). It must be nasty for her infant too. I live in Hampton Roads. VA. HELP!!!
The bigger problem here is that I caught one of his dogs skulking around my property. I have a 6 month old cat who is eager to get outside on her own for the first time and spends much of her time on the window sill chattering away at everything outside. At this point the dog was stood outside my front window, on my property, and lunged at my kitten who bolted. I confronted the dog, shouting at it and ordering it to go home but it then turned it's attention to me. The dog actually moubted my window sill and snarled at me when I was in my own livin room, the kitten on he other hand was petrified and refused to come out from behind the sofa. After 10 minutes his mother let out the 2nd dog and after a quick play fight she beckoned them back inside, although she has to persistently call them for 5 minutes unil they listened. Coming from someone who prefers dogs to cats, I can admit that the experience was extremely intimidating while the dog was trying to come through my living room window.
I'm really annoyed that there was no apology and I am second guessing about letting my cat out at all. It's a shame that I'm even thinking of denying her access to the outside world just because the dogs next door are feral and cannot distinguish my turf from theirs. We haven't been here long and in that respect I don't want to cause any drama but this does not sit well for me. If I let my cat out she may come back a corpse and what's stopping his dog going for me or my partner if it sees me outside my house? It is clearly not intimidated by anyone other than it's owner.
Me and my partner recently brought a house which has a shared access to our front garden and our neighbours. But our neighbours have two Staffordshire Bull dogs that they let out in to there front garden which is linked to our shared access way. Normally I have to shout to ask them to put the dogs away before I walk through, but it's got to the point at times they don't hear etc so yesterday I walked through to where the dogs are and knocked the door, as soon as I did this the dogs both started snarling and barking and jumping aggressively at me, although they did not bite me as the owner came out to remove the dogs before it went any further. I am now quite anxious about approaching these dogs and obviously our shared access way. The owners of the dog tried to say it's because the dogs don't no us and aren't used to other people living close.... but I don't think this is valid. I'm unsure what to do next as I am worried that they may attack visitors or myself ir my partner.
We have not seen our dog for over 3 months, the police have stated it is not dangerous but wish summons me to court. They want me to agree on a court order to maintain the fence between mine and the neighbour and also to never allow our dog off the lead in public ever. This is very unfair to say our dog can never run free or socialise with other dogs again. It's very disproportionate in the circumstances. Like I said the dog is not dangerous not aggressive and my 3 year old and we all are missing him very much. In these circumstances the law has been abused by a malicious neighbour. Any advise welcome ...
These dogs are left wondering the streets and sometimes only taking care by a young girl that cant really control them on her own. They are never on leads. This is not the first time these dogs have attached my dog all together. I have mentioned to the young girl they need to be on leads but she took no notice.
I have had a row with the mother over this as I told her that its not fair my dog gets attached my her dogs and all I had back was verbal abuse.
They have 2 gardens back and front (covered in car stuff and other). I have asked for the dogs to go one leads twice but nothing was done about it. What can I do?
We have asked the neighbour repeatedly to put the dog on a lead, it has also went for me twice and my partner 3 or 4 times. It actually chased my 7 year old up the road one day with him screaming.
My neighbour said we antagonise the dog as we are the only people it does this with. My son was simply sitting on a summerseat at the front of our house and the dog ran out and started on him, the last incident happened with my partner. He was standing at our back door and the dog again escaped and ran around the side of our house and started on my partner again. How were we antagonising the dog.
Any advice would be appreciated.
Today ,my next door neighbour saw some dog poo on her lawn .My husband ,who is not well said "Its not our dogs,they are always on a lead until we get to the fields,etc.
5 minutes later ,I saw our neighbours partner, with a shovel,getting the poo up ,and putting it on our lawn.!!!! It is NOT our dogs poo,as I ALWAYS pick up.I am livid .I have left it there for now .Am not sure what to do next ..Dont want to make it worse.BUT am NOT gonna take blame.......I walk the dogs ,and ALWAYS have poo bags,and would certainly NOT leave it on anyones garden
Neighbours eh? Hate em..... : )))
They have a cat,and only reason it has not pooed in our garden,is because its all gravel..
The problem is that it barks in the morning, waking us up, when we are in the garden having a barbecue, it scares our gardener and he's a strapping bloke!
It has taken the neighbourhood from being quiet to horrible!
What is the best course, I don't want to confront the neighbour
My neighbours dogs come to the adjoining fence with aggression n sniffing for my dogs. When mine are out or not!
When they are out and it kicks off between the fences it's quite frightening, even though we try to get our dogs away from the situation sometimes this proves difficult.
We are more concerned now as we have small grandchildren and if this happens whilst hey are around , I'm concerned for the children
Any suggestions please
Many thanks.
She tells her previous partner and its previous owner used to encourage this behaviour.
I am terrified for our own two cats, and much as she is a nice lady her dog is a serious danger in my opinion to people never mind animals as it can obviously turn at any moment.
I don't want to call the police, but other cats in the neighbourhood have suddenly gone missing since she moved here a few months ago.
Help Help Help
My neighbour had a mental and physical disability (which she has informed us about) and has had two large very exciteful dogs who are not on their lead when they leave the house. As we live in a flat, the landing is a narrow one where their is no where to escape from a running dog heading your way.
The issue is, that after hours of discussions requesting that my neighbour keep their dog on a lead. It is apparent for some reason she doesn't like us (me and my family). She is in and out of hospital but when she is out of hospital she is persistent in opening her door when we do and follow us to bus stop/ shops/ gym etc with her dog! She is really close as she follows with her dog to intimidate us and I don't know what to do. She has the freedom to do as she pleases and so should we. I don't know how to provide evidence of what I can only describe as harassment and how to not provoke the situation even further (after the hours of mediating).
I fear her dog will harm me one day! Any help would be very much appreciated.
Kind regards,
Sez
Any help would be very much
them as they enter the shared driveway. He has also intimidated some with threats of them attacking them if they buy. Please tell me what i can do legally, the police just say someone needs to get hurt first before we can take legal action.I desperatly need to sell to go back to England from Wales for life saving surgery and to be cared for by family.
Also our house value is affected.
What would be my next course of action.
Where do we stand onb this and what precautions could we reasonably expect him to take to ensure that his dog doesn't gain access to our property again?
Any advice would be really appreciated,
Regards,
Jon.
The warden has replied if i have not sent any more incidents to him in 21 days he will assume the dog is no longer a problem.
The dog can escape any time in the future and harm someone,
"Is this normal practice to close a case after 21 days"
ignorance and laziness. Why should a parent lose a child before any action is taken? Disgusting laziness. I don't pay my hard earnt taxes for this crap.
we then took the advice of our vet , to fit a dog=track fence around the whole parimter of the garden to keep our jacks in.
unfortunetly this week two of our neighbors rockvoiler jumped our fence and one of them went for Bonny our Jack Russel picked her up shuck her ==dropped her == and the second rockwhilerr did the same.
this was late in the evning , the vets patched her up, we called the police , there is nothing that can they can do because it is a civival matter
I now have to cover my wife with a shot gun, when she lets the dogs out into our own garden and feeds the chickens a cleans the donkey paddoxs , in case theses dogs come over our fence and strike again.
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