Why Dogs Bark
Barking is how dogs communicate, and most people accept a certain amount of it. A dog barking when someone comes to the door or when something unusual happens in the street is normal. The problem starts when the barking is constant, goes on for hours, or happens at night.
If speaking to your neighbour doesn't resolve the issue, you may need to put your concerns in writing using our free Noise Complaint Letter Builder.
Dogs that bark excessively are often bored, anxious, or untrained. A common cause is separation anxiety: the dog barks when the owner leaves and cannot cope with being alone. The owner often has no idea, because the dog stops when they return. Persistent barking can also signal a health problem, so mentioning this to the owner may prompt them to get the dog checked by a vet.

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Before doing anything formal, speak to your neighbour. Most people do not want their dog to be a nuisance and may not realise there is a problem. Approach it with concern rather than complaint: "I just wanted to check everything's OK, your dog's been barking quite a lot when you're out" gets the point across without starting a row.
If you are not comfortable knocking on their door, a polite note works just as well. Stick to the facts: when the barking happens, how long it lasts, and the effect it has on you. If that does not work, follow up with a more formal letter making clear you will take the matter further: our letter template for a barking dog complaint gives you the wording.
Keep a diary from the start: dates, times, duration. This will be useful if you need to involve the council. If direct communication has broken down, community mediation services are available in most areas and can help both sides reach an agreement.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Reporting It to the Council
If talking does not resolve things, contact your local council's environmental health team. Do not call the police or the RSPCA unless there is a separate concern about the dog's welfare or safety: barking complaints are handled as a noise nuisance matter by the council.
The council will usually ask you to fill in log sheets recording when the barking happens, though the process varies. Some may send an officer to assess the situation or install noise monitoring equipment in your home.
In most cases the officer will first advise the owner on how to deal with the problem: training, exercise, not leaving the dog alone for long periods, or using a dog walker. Many owners are genuinely embarrassed and willing to make changes once they understand the impact.
If informal advice does not work, the council can serve an abatement notice under the Environmental Protection Act 1990. This legally requires the owner to stop the nuisance, usually within around 21 days. If ignored, the council can prosecute. Fines on conviction can reach £5,000 for a domestic property, with additional daily fines if the nuisance continues. In extreme cases, the court can order the dog to be removed, though this is rare.
You can also take private action yourself under section 82 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 by applying directly to the magistrates' court. You will need to give the owner written notice of your intention and present evidence that a statutory nuisance exists. Get legal advice before going down this route: Citizens Advice can point you in the right direction, and some solicitors offer a free initial consultation.
Keeping Your Own Dog in Check
If you have a dog, make sure it is not causing problems for your own neighbours. Dogs that are walked regularly, given enough stimulation, and trained not to bark at every passing noise are far less likely to become a nuisance. If your dog barks when you are out, ask a neighbour to let you know. Training classes and behaviourists can help with persistent barking, and your vet can advise if anxiety might be a factor.
I am troubled by dogs barking in the flat next to me.
Clive and Emma's parents have a annoying, loud brown dog who barks outside their terrace at No.3 next door and their friends have an annoying child or children who played basketball with the neighbours daughters we don't know.
Ask Problem Neighbours a question
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